A bank is a place         they lend you an umbrella in a fair weather and ask for it back when it begins rain.

when

where

that 

there

考查定語從句。句意:銀行就是一個天氣好時借給你雨傘，開始下雨時再要回來的地方。A.when關(guān)系副詞，做時間狀語 ；  B.where關(guān)系副詞，做地點狀語；C.that 關(guān)系代詞；D.there 那里。分析句子可知，空格處引導定語從句，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞 place，在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B項。

—Have you watered the flowers?

I am

I’m going

I’m just going to

I will go

句意為：——你澆花了嗎？——沒有，不過我正打算澆。I’m just going to.相當于I’m just going to water the flowers。故選C。

--- So you missed the meeting.

---           .I got there five minutes before it finished.

Not at all

Not exactly

Not especially

Not really

考查情景交際用語。句意：---你錯過了開會。---我在會議結(jié)束前五分鐘到達會場?？梢钥闯龃鹪捳哒J為對方講話不夠確切。A. Not at all一點也不；不客氣；B. Not exactly不確切   C.Not especially不是特別 D.Not really不是真的。故選B項。

The number of deaths from a powerful typhoon sweeping across China’s east coast          to 30 on Sunday.

raised

rose

aroused

arose

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：周日，異常席卷中國東海岸的強臺風造成的死亡人數(shù)上升到30人。A.raised提升，增加； B.rose 增加（原形是rise）C.aroused激起，引起；D.arose發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，這里要表達“人數(shù)增長到30”，而A,B選項中，raise是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，而rise為不及物動詞，用“rise to”表示“增長到.....”。故選B項。

There                   in the world              China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.

are no doubt; that 

are not doubts; if

is no doubt; that

is not doubt; if

考查固定句型和同位語從句。句意：毫無疑問，中國是世界上有著悠久歷史，豐富文化的一個大國。分析句子可知，這個句型為 there is no doubt that 引導，表示“毫無疑問......”.本句為that that 引導的同位語從句，句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。故選C項。

All we need          a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.

are

is

were

was

考查be動詞和時態(tài)。句意：我們需要的只是一條關(guān)于如何改進時間管理的建議。分析句子可知，說明一般情況應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，這句話的主語是All we need, 所以為主語從句，當主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以用is。故選B項。

It was along the Mississippi River _________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

how

which

that

where

此處構(gòu)成It was...that...強調(diào)句式，句中強調(diào)了介詞短語along the Mississippi River。故選C。

Don't forget            the letter for me when you pass  by the post office.

post

to post

posted

posting

考查不定式作賓語。句意：你經(jīng)過郵局時別忘了替我寄這封信。forget to do sth忘記要做某事；forget doing sth 忘記做過某事。根據(jù)句意表示事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生。故選B項。

Great amounts of water            poured into the river from the factories two years ago.

was

were

has been

have been

考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：兩年前，工廠將大量廢水排入河中。根據(jù)two years ago 可知，句子使用一般過去時。....amounts of修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，即謂語動詞與amounts保持數(shù)的一致。故選B項。