The old rules have to be          because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.

developed

established

observed

revised

考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：老的規(guī)則需要被修改因?yàn)樗鼈冎贿m合一百年制定時(shí)的狀況。A.develop發(fā)展；培養(yǎng)；B.establish建立；C.observe觀察；D.revise修改，由because they only applied to 可知它只適用于以前，需要修改。故選D項(xiàng)。

If you work hard like this, you will           sooner or later.

give out

break up

break down

fall down

考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：如果你繼續(xù)這樣辛苦工作的話，你遲早垮掉。A.give out分發(fā) ；B.break up打碎；C.break down垮掉；D.fall down 跌倒。根據(jù)句意可知break down符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。

never I have read

never have I read

ever I have read

ever have I read

Which of the following does not contain the sound [ae]?

grade

glad

bad

land

考查語音。句意：下面哪個(gè)不包含這個(gè)發(fā)音[ae]? grade的發(fā)音是[greId]; glad的發(fā)音是[glaed]; bad的發(fā)音是[baed]; land的發(fā)音是[laend]。故選A項(xiàng)。

The salesman scolded the girl caught         and let her off.

to have stolen

to be stealing

to steal

stealing

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)銷售員責(zé)備了被抓住正在偷東西的女孩，然后，讓她走了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，caught是過去分詞作定語，修飾前面的名詞 the girl,"女孩"和"偷東西"之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成catch sb doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。意為抓住某人正在做某事。故選D項(xiàng)。

I don’t want to be       else. I just want to be       .

anybody;myself

somebody;myself

everybody;me

anybody;me

考查代詞。句意：我不想成為任何人，我只想做我自己。anybody 任何人，用在否定句和疑問句中；somebody某人，用在肯定句中；everybody每個(gè)人；由don’t可以判斷此句是否定句，所以用anybody，表示任何人。第二個(gè)句子根據(jù)I為主語，可知用反身代詞myself 我自己，根據(jù)句子意為我要做我自己，me是賓格，作賓語。故選A項(xiàng)。

used to

used to be

used to do

was used to

考查詞組和省略式，used to do“過去常常’,be used to do “被用來做”，句意是：--你現(xiàn)在是志愿者嗎？--不但我過去是，去年我為市運(yùn)動(dòng)會工作?？梢耘懦鼶項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@是省略句，完整的是I used to be a volunteer。英語中如果不定式的部分是重復(fù)上文可以省略to后面的內(nèi)容，但是如果to后面是be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞have，就不省略。選B。