He          and wept when he heard the news.

took down

put down

turned down

broke down

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，整個(gè)人都崩潰了并哭起來。A. took down  記下；B.put down記下；C.turned down調(diào)小，拒絕；D.broke down崩潰，壞掉。根據(jù)wept 可知此處應(yīng)填"broke down"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。

The teacher was so pleased with the progress that I had        in my study this term that she sent me an English-Chinese dictionary.

made

had 

kept

graded

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：老師對(duì)我在這學(xué)期在學(xué)習(xí)上取得的進(jìn)步非常滿意，寄給我一本英漢詞典。分析可知hat I had        in my study this term 應(yīng)是之前名詞the progress的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞在從句中屬于固定結(jié)構(gòu)make progress“取得進(jìn)步”的賓語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。

Inside the window hangs a         carved out of this piece of wood by the artist.

decoration

destination

departure

discipline

考查名詞辨析。句意：窗戶邊上掛著一幅被藝術(shù)家由這塊木頭雕刻的裝飾品。A. decoration裝飾，裝飾品；B. destination目標(biāo)； C. departure 離開；D. discipline紀(jì)律。窗邊應(yīng)掛著裝飾品。故選A項(xiàng)。

--What is happening in that new area?

---New houses          over there.

are built

are building

have built

are being built

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在那個(gè)新區(qū)域里發(fā)生什么事情了？那兒建起來許多新的大樓。根據(jù)第一句時(shí)態(tài)is happening 可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故第二句也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ) houses與build 建立之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（am/is/are being done），此處為are being built，故選D項(xiàng)。

Only after my friend came ______.

did the computer repair

he repaired the computer

was the computer repaired

the computer was repaired

句意：直到我的朋友來了之后電腦才被修理。放于句首的only修飾時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句after my friend came，主句應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞was提到主語(yǔ)前面，故選C項(xiàng)。