He          and wept when he heard the news.

took down

put down

turned down

broke down

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)他聽到這個消息時，整個人都崩潰了并哭起來。A. took down  記下；B.put down記下；C.turned down調(diào)小，拒絕；D.broke down崩潰，壞掉。根據(jù)wept 可知此處應(yīng)填"broke down"符合語境。故選D項。

The teacher was so pleased with the progress that I had        in my study this term that she sent me an English-Chinese dictionary.

made

had 

kept

graded

考查動詞辨析。句意：老師對我在這學(xué)期在學(xué)習(xí)上取得的進步非常滿意，寄給我一本英漢詞典。分析可知hat I had        in my study this term 應(yīng)是之前名詞the progress的定語從句，先行詞在從句中屬于固定結(jié)構(gòu)make progress“取得進步”的賓語。故選A項。

Inside the window hangs a         carved out of this piece of wood by the artist.

decoration

destination

departure

discipline

考查名詞辨析。句意：窗戶邊上掛著一幅被藝術(shù)家由這塊木頭雕刻的裝飾品。A. decoration裝飾，裝飾品；B. destination目標(biāo)； C. departure 離開；D. discipline紀律。窗邊應(yīng)掛著裝飾品。故選A項。

--What is happening in that new area?

---New houses          over there.

are built

are building

have built

are being built

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在那個新區(qū)域里發(fā)生什么事情了？那兒建起來許多新的大樓。根據(jù)第一句時態(tài)is happening 可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時，故第二句也要用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語 houses與build 建立之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)（am/is/are being done），此處為are being built，故選D項。

Only after my friend came ______.

did the computer repair

he repaired the computer

was the computer repaired

the computer was repaired

句意：直到我的朋友來了之后電腦才被修理。放于句首的only修飾時間狀語從句after my friend came，主句應(yīng)進行部分倒裝，將助動詞was提到主語前面，故選C項。