One of the man holds the view          the book said was right.

that

whether

what that 

that what

考查同位語從句及主語從句。句意：其中一個人認(rèn)為這本書說的是對的。分析句子可知，the view后面接了一個同位語從句（     the book said was right.），從句句子成分齊全，應(yīng)使用that 引導(dǎo)，連接詞在從句中不做成分，無意義。在同位語從句中又有一個主語從句（     the book said），在主語從句中said 缺少賓語，應(yīng)用what 引導(dǎo)，指代“......的（事情，東西）”。故選D項。

Look! There is         over there. Do you know him?

a 8-year-old boy

an 8-year-old boy

a 8-years old boy

an 8-years old boy

考查形容詞和冠詞。句意：看！那邊有一個8歲的男孩。你認(rèn)識他嗎？空格處為復(fù)合形容詞作定語，其基本構(gòu)成形式是：數(shù)詞+名詞（單數(shù)）+形容詞，并且要用連字符連接，排除C和D項；8發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B項。

Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she couldn't find any paper           .

 to write

to write on

written

writing on

考查了非謂語動詞。句意：她突然有了一個好主意，但是她找不到紙來寫下它。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用不定式表目的，而且固定搭配是write sth on the paper。故選B項。

If you work hard like this, you will           sooner or later.

give out

break up

break down

fall down

考查動詞短語。句意：如果你繼續(xù)這樣辛苦工作的話，你遲早垮掉。A.give out分發(fā) ；B.break up打碎；C.break down垮掉；D.fall down 跌倒。根據(jù)句意可知break down符合語境。故選C項。